This becomes important in the age of discovery.ġ584: The Cambridge University Press begins operating. Three years later, he’ll set up his own print shop in England.ġ476: Intaglio printing – in which ink is held in a sunken area on a printing plate, rather than on a raised area – is first used for book illustrations.ġ495: Etching – in which sunken areas for intaglio printing are created by acid or some other chemical process – is first used.ġ501: Italic type is introduced by Aldus Manutius in Venice, Italy.ġ529: Geoffroy Tory in Paris publishes “Chamfleury,” which promotes grammar, punctuation and greater care in the choice of letterforms – what we today call typography.ġ538: Juan Pablos becomes the first printer in North America when he begins operating in Mexico City.ġ563: Printing in France without permission of the king is outlawed, under penalty of death.ġ569: Gerardus Mercator publishes a map of the world. In 1452, he’ll begin printing 180 copies of the entire Bible.ġ473: William Caxton prints the first book in English. This allows printers to set up a page to be printed and then reuse those elements to build more pages.ġ439: Johannes Gutenberg of Mainz, Germany, develops his printing press. By 1459, Gutenberg was bankrupt.ġ05 BC: Paper is first created by Ts’ai Lun of China.ħ94 AD: The first paper mill is built in Baghdad, in what is now Iraq.ĩ32: Chinese printers begin using wood block printing to create books: Words and drawings are carved in reverse on wood blocks, which are then smeared with ink and pressed against paper.ġ041: Movable type made of baked clay is invented, also in China. He would print 180 copies of a 1,300-page edition of the Bible by 1454, to great acclaim.īut despite its importance to us today, his venture into printing wasn’t financially successful. The result of all this was that Gutenberg could print books in a fraction of the time it would take to copy them by hand – which was the way it was typically done at the time. That’s the big screw-shaped object you see at the left of the illustration above. A better paper-flattener: Gutenberg used a press that was typically used to press grapes for wine and olives for oil.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |